Human remains from the Moravian Gravettian: the Dolnı́ Věstonice 3 postcrania
Identifieur interne : 001077 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001076; suivant : 001078Human remains from the Moravian Gravettian: the Dolnı́ Věstonice 3 postcrania
Auteurs : Erik Trinkaus [États-Unis] ; Jan Jel Nek [République tchèque]Source :
- Journal of Human Evolution [ 0047-2484 ] ; 1997.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Europe.
English descriptors
Abstract
To add to our knowledge of European earlier Upper Paleolithic (especially Pavlovian) human biology, the postcranial skeleton of the Dolnı́ Věstonice 3 partial skeleton was excavated and reassembled. It represents the remains of an adult female, who was buried in a tightly flexed position with the ventral side down and turned slightly to the left. Subsequent compaction led to extensive damage to the axial skeleton and long bone epiphyses. It nonetheless retains the C1 and C2, fragments of the C5 to S3, portions of the pelvis, most of the long bone diaphyses, and a number of manual and pedal remains. Dolnı́ Věstonice 3 was a relatively gracile individual in terms of diaphyseal robusticity and especially muscular attachment rugosity, despite the strong development of femoral and tibial diaphyseal structural buttresses. Upper-limb asymmetry is slight and variable. She is similar to other earlier Upper Paleolithic remains in having warm temperate to tropical body proportions but is at the lower limit of Gravettian variation in body size indicators. There is no evidence of significant antemortem lesions on the preserved postcrania.
Url:
DOI: 10.1006/jhev.1997.0142
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To add to our knowledge of European earlier Upper Paleolithic (especially Pavlovian) human biology, the postcranial skeleton of the Dolnı́ Věstonice 3 partial skeleton was excavated and reassembled. It represents the remains of an adult female, who was buried in a tightly flexed position with the ventral side down and turned slightly to the left. Subsequent compaction led to extensive damage to the axial skeleton and long bone epiphyses. It nonetheless retains the C1 and C2, fragments of the C5 to S3, portions of the pelvis, most of the long bone diaphyses, and a number of manual and pedal remains. Dolnı́ Věstonice 3 was a relatively gracile individual in terms of diaphyseal robusticity and especially muscular attachment rugosity, despite the strong development of femoral and tibial diaphyseal structural buttresses. Upper-limb asymmetry is slight and variable. She is similar to other earlier Upper Paleolithic remains in having warm temperate to tropical body proportions but is at the lower limit of Gravettian variation in body size indicators. There is no evidence of significant antemortem lesions on the preserved postcrania.</div>
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